![]() The condemnation process can be better understood by recognizing several key waypoints. Cities, counties and state agencies all have, to some degree or another, the power of eminent domain. Roads, railroads, airports, parks, canals, sewers, bike trails, power lines, natural gas lines, solar farms - these are all examples of the types of projects governments undertake using eminent domain. The United States and Illinois constitutions give the government the right to take private property and give the property owner the right to receive just compensation for the taking and damage resulting to any property not taken. ![]() ![]() In short, eminent domain is the government’s power to acquire private property for a public purpose upon paying just compensation to the property owner. This article provides a high-level overview of the eminent domain - also known as condemnation - process in Illinois. However, once an owner receives notice that the government will seek to acquire a private property interest, the property owner must begin to take steps to protect their right to receive just compensation. Once an owner becomes aware that the government might seek to acquire a private property interest (which is not limited to tangible real estate), the property owner should (and is strongly advised to) begin to take steps to protect their right to receive just compensation from the government. For property owners, the process of eminent domain - the legal proceeding through which the government can acquire private property for a public purpose - can be a long and intimidating journey.
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